<?php
/**
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

namespace MediaWiki\Pager;

use HtmlArmor;
use MediaWiki\Context\ContextSource;
use MediaWiki\Context\IContextSource;
use MediaWiki\Html\Html;
use MediaWiki\Linker\LinkRenderer;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Navigation\PagerNavigationBuilder;
use MediaWiki\Request\WebRequest;
use stdClass;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper;

/**
 * Efficient paging for SQL queries that use a (roughly unique) index.
 *
 * This is for paging through data sets stored in tables with a unique
 * index, instead of a naive "LIMIT offset,limit" clause.
 *
 * In MySQL, such a limit/offset clause requires counting through the
 * specified number of offset rows to find the desired data, which can be
 * expensive for large offsets.
 *
 * ReverseChronologicalPager is a child class of the abstract IndexPager, and
 * contains  some formatting and display code which is specific to the use of
 * timestamps as  indexes. Here is a synopsis of its operation:
 *
 *    * The query is specified by the offset, limit and direction (dir)
 *      parameters, in addition to any subclass-specific parameters.
 *    * The offset is the non-inclusive start of the DB query. A row with an
 *      index value equal to the offset will never be shown.
 *    * The query may either be done backwards, where the rows are returned by
 *      the database in the opposite order to which they are displayed to the
 *      user, or forwards. This is specified by the "dir" parameter, dir=prev
 *      means backwards, anything else means forwards. The offset value
 *      specifies the start of the database result set, which may be either
 *      the start or end of the displayed data set. This allows "previous"
 *      links to be implemented without knowledge of the index value at the
 *      start of the previous page.
 *    * An additional row beyond the user-specified limit is always requested.
 *      This allows us to tell whether we should display a "next" link in the
 *      case of forwards mode, or a "previous" link in the case of backwards
 *      mode. Determining whether to display the other link (the one for the
 *      page before the start of the database result set) can be done
 *      heuristically by examining the offset.
 *
 *    * An empty offset indicates that the offset condition should be omitted
 *      from the query. This naturally produces either the first page or the
 *      last page depending on the dir parameter.
 *
 * Subclassing the pager to implement concrete functionality should be fairly
 * simple, please see the examples in HistoryAction.php and
 * SpecialBlockList.php. You just need to override formatRow(),
 * getQueryInfo() and getIndexField(). Don't forget to call the parent
 * constructor if you override it.
 *
 * @stable to extend
 * @ingroup Pager
 */
abstract class IndexPager extends ContextSource implements Pager {

	/** Backwards-compatible constant for $mDefaultDirection field (do not change) */
	public const DIR_ASCENDING = false;
	/** Backwards-compatible constant for $mDefaultDirection field (do not change) */
	public const DIR_DESCENDING = true;

	/** Backwards-compatible constant for reallyDoQuery() (do not change) */
	public const QUERY_ASCENDING = true;
	/** Backwards-compatible constant for reallyDoQuery() (do not change) */
	public const QUERY_DESCENDING = false;

	/** @var WebRequest */
	public $mRequest;
	/** @var int[] List of default entry limit options to be presented to clients */
	public $mLimitsShown = [ 20, 50, 100, 250, 500 ];
	/** @var int The default entry limit choosen for clients */
	public $mDefaultLimit = 50;
	/** @var mixed The starting point to enumerate entries */
	public $mOffset;
	/** @var int The maximum number of entries to show */
	public $mLimit;
	/** @var bool Whether the listing query completed */
	public $mQueryDone = false;
	/** @var IReadableDatabase */
	public $mDb;
	/** @var stdClass|bool|null Extra row fetched at the end to see if the end was reached */
	public $mPastTheEndRow;

	/**
	 * The index to actually be used for ordering. This can be a single column,
	 * an array of single columns, or an array of arrays of columns. See getIndexField
	 * for more details.
	 * @var string|string[]
	 */
	protected $mIndexField;
	/**
	 * An array of secondary columns to order by. These fields are not part of the offset.
	 * This is a column list for one ordering, even if multiple orderings are supported.
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	protected $mExtraSortFields;
	/** For pages that support multiple types of ordering, which one to use.
	 * @var string|null
	 */
	protected $mOrderType;
	/**
	 * $mDefaultDirection gives the direction to use when sorting results:
	 * DIR_ASCENDING or DIR_DESCENDING. If $mIsBackwards is set, we start from
	 * the opposite end, but we still sort the page itself according to
	 * $mDefaultDirection. For example, if $mDefaultDirection is DIR_ASCENDING
	 * but we're going backwards, we'll display the last page of results, but
	 * the last result will be at the bottom, not the top.
	 *
	 * Like $mIndexField, $mDefaultDirection will be a single value even if the
	 * class supports multiple default directions for different order types.
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $mDefaultDirection;
	/** @var bool */
	public $mIsBackwards;

	/** @var bool True if the current result set is the first one */
	public $mIsFirst;
	/** @var bool */
	public $mIsLast;

	/** @var array */
	protected $mLastShown;
	/** @var array */
	protected $mFirstShown;
	/** @var array */
	protected $mPastTheEndIndex;
	/** @var array */
	protected $mDefaultQuery;
	/** @var string */
	protected $mNavigationBar;

	/**
	 * Whether to include the offset in the query
	 * @var bool
	 */
	protected $mIncludeOffset = false;

	/**
	 * Result object for the query. Warning: seek before use.
	 *
	 * @var IResultWrapper
	 */
	public $mResult;

	/** @var LinkRenderer */
	private $linkRenderer;

	/**
	 * @stable to call
	 *
	 * @param IContextSource|null $context
	 * @param LinkRenderer|null $linkRenderer
	 */
	public function __construct( ?IContextSource $context = null, ?LinkRenderer $linkRenderer = null ) {
		if ( $context ) {
			$this->setContext( $context );
		}

		$this->mRequest = $this->getRequest();

		# NB: the offset is quoted, not validated. It is treated as an
		# arbitrary string to support the widest variety of index types. Be
		# careful outputting it into HTML!
		$this->mOffset = $this->mRequest->getText( 'offset' );

		# Use consistent behavior for the limit options
		$this->mDefaultLimit = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
			->getUserOptionsLookup()
			->getIntOption( $this->getUser(), 'rclimit' );
		if ( !$this->mLimit ) {
			// Don't override if a subclass calls $this->setLimit() in its constructor.
			[ $this->mLimit, /* $offset */ ] = $this->mRequest
				->getLimitOffsetForUser( $this->getUser() );
		}

		$this->mIsBackwards = ( $this->mRequest->getVal( 'dir' ) == 'prev' );
		// Let the subclass set the DB here; otherwise use a replica DB for the current wiki
		if ( !$this->mDb ) {
			$this->mDb = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getConnectionProvider()->getReplicaDatabase();
		}

		$index = $this->getIndexField(); // column to sort on
		$extraSort = $this->getExtraSortFields(); // extra columns to sort on for query planning
		$order = $this->mRequest->getVal( 'order', '' );

		if ( is_array( $index ) && isset( $index[$order] ) ) {
			$this->mOrderType = $order;
			$this->mIndexField = $index[$order];
			$this->mExtraSortFields = isset( $extraSort[$order] )
				? (array)$extraSort[$order]
				: [];
		} elseif ( is_array( $index ) ) {
			# First element is the default
			$this->mIndexField = reset( $index );
			$this->mOrderType = key( $index );
			$this->mExtraSortFields = isset( $extraSort[$this->mOrderType] )
				? (array)$extraSort[$this->mOrderType]
				: [];
		} else {
			# $index is not an array
			$this->mOrderType = null;
			$this->mIndexField = $index;
			$isSortAssociative = array_values( $extraSort ) !== $extraSort;
			if ( $isSortAssociative ) {
				$this->mExtraSortFields = isset( $extraSort[$index] )
					? (array)$extraSort[$index]
					: [];
			} else {
				$this->mExtraSortFields = (array)$extraSort;
			}
		}

		if ( !isset( $this->mDefaultDirection ) ) {
			$dir = $this->getDefaultDirections();
			$this->mDefaultDirection = is_array( $dir )
				? $dir[$this->mOrderType]
				: $dir;
		}
		$this->linkRenderer = $linkRenderer;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the Database object in use
	 *
	 * @since 1.20
	 *
	 * @return IReadableDatabase
	 */
	public function getDatabase() {
		return $this->mDb;
	}

	/**
	 * Do the query, using information from the object context. This function
	 * has been kept minimal to make it overridable if necessary, to allow for
	 * result sets formed from multiple DB queries.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 */
	public function doQuery() {
		$defaultOrder = ( $this->mDefaultDirection === self::DIR_ASCENDING )
			? self::QUERY_ASCENDING
			: self::QUERY_DESCENDING;
		$order = $this->mIsBackwards ? self::oppositeOrder( $defaultOrder ) : $defaultOrder;

		# Plus an extra row so that we can tell the "next" link should be shown
		$queryLimit = $this->mLimit + 1;
		if ( $this->mOffset == '' ) {
			$isFirst = true;
		} else {
			// If there's an offset, we may or may not be at the first entry.
			// The only way to tell is to run the query in the opposite
			// direction see if we get a row.
			$oldIncludeOffset = $this->mIncludeOffset;
			$this->mIncludeOffset = !$this->mIncludeOffset;
			$oppositeOrder = self::oppositeOrder( $order );
			$isFirst = !$this->reallyDoQuery( $this->mOffset, 1, $oppositeOrder )->numRows();
			$this->mIncludeOffset = $oldIncludeOffset;
		}

		$this->mResult = $this->reallyDoQuery(
			$this->mOffset,
			$queryLimit,
			$order
		);

		$this->extractResultInfo( $isFirst, $queryLimit, $this->mResult );
		$this->mQueryDone = true;

		$this->preprocessResults( $this->mResult );
		$this->mResult->rewind(); // Paranoia
	}

	/**
	 * @param bool $order One of the IndexPager::QUERY_* class constants
	 * @return bool The opposite query order as an IndexPager::QUERY_ constant
	 */
	final protected static function oppositeOrder( $order ) {
		return ( $order === self::QUERY_ASCENDING )
			? self::QUERY_DESCENDING
			: self::QUERY_ASCENDING;
	}

	/**
	 * @return IResultWrapper The result wrapper.
	 */
	public function getResult() {
		return $this->mResult;
	}

	/**
	 * @return int The current offset into the result. Valid during formatRow().
	 */
	public function getResultOffset() {
		return $this->mResult->key();
	}

	/**
	 * Set the offset from an other source than the request
	 *
	 * @param int|string $offset
	 */
	public function setOffset( $offset ) {
		$this->mOffset = $offset;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the limit from an other source than the request
	 *
	 * Verifies limit is between 1 and 5000
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @param int|string $limit
	 */
	public function setLimit( $limit ) {
		$limit = (int)$limit;
		// WebRequest::getLimitOffsetForUser() puts a cap of 5000, so do same here.
		if ( $limit > 5000 ) {
			$limit = 5000;
		}
		if ( $limit > 0 ) {
			$this->mLimit = $limit;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current limit
	 *
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getLimit() {
		return $this->mLimit;
	}

	/**
	 * Set whether a row matching exactly the offset should be also included
	 * in the result or not. By default this is not the case, but when the
	 * offset is user-supplied this might be wanted.
	 *
	 * @param bool $include
	 */
	public function setIncludeOffset( $include ) {
		$this->mIncludeOffset = $include;
	}

	/**
	 * Extract some useful data from the result object for use by
	 * the navigation bar, put it into $this
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @param bool $isFirst False if there are rows before those fetched (i.e.
	 *     if a "previous" link would make sense)
	 * @param int $limit Exact query limit
	 * @param IResultWrapper $res
	 */
	protected function extractResultInfo( $isFirst, $limit, IResultWrapper $res ) {
		$numRows = $res->numRows();

		$firstIndex = [];
		$lastIndex = [];
		$this->mPastTheEndIndex = [];
		$this->mPastTheEndRow = null;

		if ( $numRows ) {
			$indexColumns = array_map( static function ( $v ) {
				// Remove any table prefix from index field
				$parts = explode( '.', $v );
				return end( $parts );
			}, (array)$this->mIndexField );

			$row = $res->fetchRow();
			foreach ( $indexColumns as $indexColumn ) {
				$firstIndex[] = $row[$indexColumn];
			}

			# Discard the extra result row if there is one
			if ( $numRows > $this->mLimit && $numRows > 1 ) {
				$res->seek( $numRows - 1 );
				$this->mPastTheEndRow = $res->fetchObject();
				foreach ( $indexColumns as $indexColumn ) {
					$this->mPastTheEndIndex[] = $this->mPastTheEndRow->$indexColumn;
				}
				$res->seek( $numRows - 2 );
				$row = $res->fetchRow();
				foreach ( $indexColumns as $indexColumn ) {
					$lastIndex[] = $row[$indexColumn];
				}
			} else {
				$this->mPastTheEndRow = null;
				$res->seek( $numRows - 1 );
				$row = $res->fetchRow();
				foreach ( $indexColumns as $indexColumn ) {
					$lastIndex[] = $row[$indexColumn];
				}
			}
		}

		if ( $this->mIsBackwards ) {
			$this->mIsFirst = ( $numRows < $limit );
			$this->mIsLast = $isFirst;
			$this->mLastShown = $firstIndex;
			$this->mFirstShown = $lastIndex;
		} else {
			$this->mIsFirst = $isFirst;
			$this->mIsLast = ( $numRows < $limit );
			$this->mLastShown = $lastIndex;
			$this->mFirstShown = $firstIndex;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get some text to go in brackets in the "function name" part of the SQL comment
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function getSqlComment() {
		return static::class;
	}

	/**
	 * Do a query with specified parameters, rather than using the object context
	 *
	 * @note For b/c, query direction is true for ascending and false for descending
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @param string $offset Index offset, inclusive
	 * @param int $limit Exact query limit
	 * @param bool $order IndexPager::QUERY_ASCENDING or IndexPager::QUERY_DESCENDING
	 * @return IResultWrapper
	 */
	public function reallyDoQuery( $offset, $limit, $order ) {
		[ $tables, $fields, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds ] =
			$this->buildQueryInfo( $offset, $limit, $order );

		return $this->mDb->newSelectQueryBuilder()
			->rawTables( $tables )
			->fields( $fields )
			->conds( $conds )
			->caller( $fname )
			->options( $options )
			->joinConds( $join_conds )
			->fetchResultSet();
	}

	/**
	 * Build variables to use by the database wrapper.
	 *
	 * @note For b/c, query direction is true for ascending and false for descending
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @param int|string|null $offset Index offset, inclusive
	 * @param int $limit Exact query limit
	 * @param bool $order IndexPager::QUERY_ASCENDING or IndexPager::QUERY_DESCENDING
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function buildQueryInfo( $offset, $limit, $order ) {
		$fname = __METHOD__ . ' (' . $this->getSqlComment() . ')';
		$info = $this->getQueryInfo();
		$tables = $info['tables'];
		$fields = $info['fields'];
		$conds = $info['conds'] ?? [];
		$options = $info['options'] ?? [];
		$join_conds = $info['join_conds'] ?? [];
		$indexColumns = (array)$this->mIndexField;
		$sortColumns = array_merge( $indexColumns, $this->mExtraSortFields );

		if ( $order === self::QUERY_ASCENDING ) {
			$options['ORDER BY'] = $sortColumns;
			$operator = $this->mIncludeOffset ? '>=' : '>';
		} else {
			$orderBy = [];
			foreach ( $sortColumns as $col ) {
				$orderBy[] = $col . ' DESC';
			}
			$options['ORDER BY'] = $orderBy;
			$operator = $this->mIncludeOffset ? '<=' : '<';
		}
		if ( $offset ) {
			$offsets = explode( '|', $offset, /* Limit to max of indices */ count( $indexColumns ) );

			$conds[] = $this->buildOffsetConds(
				$offsets,
				$indexColumns,
				$operator
			);
		}
		$options['LIMIT'] = intval( $limit );
		return [ $tables, $fields, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds ];
	}

	/**
	 * Build the conditions for the offset, given that we may be paginating on a
	 * single column or multiple columns. Where we paginate on multiple columns,
	 * the sort order is defined by the order of the columns in $mIndexField.
	 *
	 * @param string[] $offsets The offset for each index field
	 * @param string[] $columns The name of each index field
	 * @param string $operator Operator for the final part of each inner
	 *  condition. This will be '>' if the query order is ascending, or '<' if
	 *  the query order is descending. If the offset should be included, it will
	 *  also have '=' appended.
	 * @return string The conditions for getting results from the offset
	 */
	private function buildOffsetConds( $offsets, $columns, $operator ) {
		// $offsets may be shorter than $columns, in which case the remaining columns should be ignored
		// (T318080)
		$columns = array_slice( $columns, 0, count( $offsets ) );
		$conds = array_combine( $columns, $offsets );
		return $this->mDb->buildComparison( $operator, $conds );
	}

	/**
	 * Pre-process results; useful for performing batch existence checks, etc.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @param IResultWrapper $result
	 */
	protected function preprocessResults( $result ) {
	}

	/**
	 * Get the HTML of a pager row.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.38
	 * @param stdClass $row
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function getRow( $row ): string {
		return $this->formatRow( $row );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the formatted result list. Calls getStartBody(), formatRow() and
	 * getEndBody(), concatenates the results and returns them.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getBody() {
		$this->getOutput()->addModuleStyles( $this->getModuleStyles() );
		if ( !$this->mQueryDone ) {
			$this->doQuery();
		}

		if ( $this->mResult->numRows() ) {
			# Do any special query batches before display
			$this->doBatchLookups();
		}

		# Don't use any extra rows returned by the query
		$numRows = min( $this->mResult->numRows(), $this->mLimit );

		$s = $this->getStartBody();
		if ( $numRows ) {
			if ( $this->mIsBackwards ) {
				for ( $i = $numRows - 1; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
					$this->mResult->seek( $i );
					$row = $this->mResult->fetchObject();
					$s .= $this->getRow( $row );
				}
			} else {
				$this->mResult->seek( 0 );
				for ( $i = 0; $i < $numRows; $i++ ) {
					$row = $this->mResult->fetchObject();
					$s .= $this->getRow( $row );
				}
			}
			$s .= $this->getFooter();
		} else {
			$s .= $this->getEmptyBody();
		}
		$s .= $this->getEndBody();
		return $s;
	}

	/**
	 * ResourceLoader modules that must be loaded to provide correct styling for this pager
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.38
	 * @return string[]
	 */
	public function getModuleStyles() {
		return [ 'mediawiki.pager.styles' ];
	}

	/**
	 * Classes can extend to output a footer at the bottom of the pager list.
	 *
	 * @since 1.38
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function getFooter(): string {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Make a self-link
	 *
	 * @stable to call (since 1.39)
	 *
	 * @param string $text Text displayed on the link
	 * @param array|null $query Associative array of parameter to be in the query string.
	 *  If null, no link is generated.
	 * @param string|null $type Link type used to create additional attributes, like "rel", "class" or
	 *  "title". Valid values (non-exhaustive list): 'first', 'last', 'prev', 'next', 'asc', 'desc'.
	 * @return string HTML fragment
	 */
	protected function makeLink( $text, ?array $query = null, $type = null ) {
		$attrs = [];
		if ( $query !== null && in_array( $type, [ 'prev', 'next' ] ) ) {
			$attrs['rel'] = $type;
		}

		if ( in_array( $type, [ 'asc', 'desc' ] ) ) {
			$attrs['title'] = $this->msg( $type == 'asc' ? 'sort-ascending' : 'sort-descending' )->text();
		}

		if ( $type ) {
			$attrs['class'] = "mw-{$type}link";
		}

		if ( $query !== null ) {
			return $this->getLinkRenderer()->makeKnownLink(
				$this->getTitle(),
				new HtmlArmor( $text ),
				$attrs,
				$query + $this->getDefaultQuery()
			);
		} else {
			return Html::rawElement( 'span', $attrs, $text );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Called from getBody(), before getStartBody() is called and
	 * after doQuery() was called. This will be called only if there
	 * are rows in the result set.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	protected function doBatchLookups() {
	}

	/**
	 * Hook into getBody(), allows text to be inserted at the start. This
	 * will be called even if there are no rows in the result set.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function getStartBody() {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Hook into getBody() for the end of the list
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function getEndBody() {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Hook into getBody(), for the bit between the start and the
	 * end when there are no rows
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function getEmptyBody() {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Get an array of query parameters that should be put into self-links.
	 * By default, all parameters passed in the URL are used, apart from a
	 * few exceptions.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return array Associative array
	 */
	public function getDefaultQuery() {
		if ( !isset( $this->mDefaultQuery ) ) {
			$this->mDefaultQuery = $this->getRequest()->getQueryValues();
			unset( $this->mDefaultQuery['title'] );
			unset( $this->mDefaultQuery['dir'] );
			unset( $this->mDefaultQuery['offset'] );
			unset( $this->mDefaultQuery['limit'] );
			unset( $this->mDefaultQuery['order'] );
			unset( $this->mDefaultQuery['month'] );
			unset( $this->mDefaultQuery['year'] );
		}
		return $this->mDefaultQuery;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the number of rows in the result set
	 *
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getNumRows() {
		if ( !$this->mQueryDone ) {
			$this->doQuery();
		}
		return $this->mResult->numRows();
	}

	/**
	 * Get a URL query array for the prev, next, first and last links.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getPagingQueries() {
		if ( !$this->mQueryDone ) {
			$this->doQuery();
		}

		# Don't announce the limit everywhere if it's the default
		$urlLimit = $this->mLimit == $this->mDefaultLimit ? null : $this->mLimit;

		if ( $this->mIsFirst ) {
			$prev = false;
			$first = false;
		} else {
			$prev = [
				'dir' => 'prev',
				'offset' => implode( '|', (array)$this->mFirstShown ),
				'limit' => $urlLimit
			];
			$first = [ 'offset' => null, 'limit' => $urlLimit ];
		}
		if ( $this->mIsLast ) {
			$next = false;
			$last = false;
		} else {
			$next = [ 'offset' => implode( '|', (array)$this->mLastShown ), 'limit' => $urlLimit ];
			$last = [ 'dir' => 'prev', 'offset' => null, 'limit' => $urlLimit ];
		}

		return [
			'prev' => $prev,
			'next' => $next,
			'first' => $first,
			'last' => $last
		];
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current offset for the URL query parameter.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.39
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getOffsetQuery() {
		if ( $this->mIsBackwards ) {
			return implode( '|', (array)$this->mPastTheEndIndex );
		} else {
			return $this->mOffset;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.39
	 * @return PagerNavigationBuilder
	 */
	public function getNavigationBuilder(): PagerNavigationBuilder {
		$pagingQueries = $this->getPagingQueries();
		$baseQuery = array_merge( $this->getDefaultQuery(), [
			// These query parameters are all defined here, even though some are null,
			// to ensure consistent order of parameters when they're used.
			'dir' => null,
			'offset' => $this->getOffsetQuery(),
			'limit' => null,
		] );

		$navBuilder = new PagerNavigationBuilder( $this->getContext() );
		$navBuilder
			->setPage( $this->getTitle() )
			->setLinkQuery( $baseQuery )
			->setLimits( $this->mLimitsShown )
			->setLimitLinkQueryParam( 'limit' )
			->setCurrentLimit( $this->mLimit )
			->setPrevLinkQuery( $pagingQueries['prev'] ?: null )
			->setNextLinkQuery( $pagingQueries['next'] ?: null )
			->setFirstLinkQuery( $pagingQueries['first'] ?: null )
			->setLastLinkQuery( $pagingQueries['last'] ?: null );

		return $navBuilder;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether to show the "navigation bar"
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function isNavigationBarShown() {
		if ( !$this->mQueryDone ) {
			$this->doQuery();
		}
		// Hide navigation by default if there is nothing to page
		return !( $this->mIsFirst && $this->mIsLast );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an HTML string representing the result row $row.
	 * Rows will be concatenated and returned by getBody()
	 *
	 * @param array|stdClass $row Database row
	 * @return string
	 */
	abstract public function formatRow( $row );

	/**
	 * Provides all parameters needed for the main paged query. It returns
	 * an associative array with the following elements:
	 *    tables => Table(s) for passing to Database::select()
	 *    fields => Field(s) for passing to Database::select(), may be *
	 *    conds => WHERE conditions
	 *    options => option array
	 *    join_conds => JOIN conditions
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	abstract public function getQueryInfo();

	/**
	 * Returns the name of the index field.  If the pager supports multiple
	 * orders, it may return an array of 'querykey' => 'indexfield' pairs,
	 * so that a request with &order=querykey will use indexfield to sort.
	 * In this case, the first returned key is the default.
	 *
	 * Needless to say, it's really not a good idea to use a non-unique index
	 * for this!  That won't page right.
	 *
	 * The pager may paginate on multiple fields in combination. If paginating
	 * on multiple fields, they should be unique in combination (e.g. when
	 * paginating on user and timestamp, rows may have the same user, rows may
	 * have the same timestamp, but rows should all have a different combination
	 * of user and timestamp).
	 *
	 * Examples:
	 * - Always paginate on the user field:
	 *   'user'
	 * - Paginate on either the user or the timestamp field (default to user):
	 *   [
	 *       'name' => 'user',
	 *       'time' => 'timestamp',
	 *   ]
	 * - Always paginate on the combination of user and timestamp:
	 *   [
	 *       [ 'user', 'timestamp' ]
	 *   ]
	 * - Paginate on the user then timestamp, or the timestamp then user:
	 *   [
	 *       'nametime' => [ 'user', 'timestamp' ],
	 *       'timename' => [ 'timestamp', 'user' ],
	 *   ]
	 *
	 *
	 * @return string|string[]|array[]
	 */
	abstract public function getIndexField();

	/**
	 * Returns the names of secondary columns to order by in addition to the
	 * column in getIndexField(). These fields will not be used in the pager
	 * offset or in any links for users.
	 *
	 * If getIndexField() returns an array of 'querykey' => 'indexfield' pairs then
	 * this must return a corresponding array of 'querykey' => [ fields... ] pairs
	 * in order for a request with &order=querykey to use [ fields... ] to sort.
	 *
	 * If getIndexField() returns a string with the field to sort by, this must either:
	 * 1 - return an associative array like above, but only the elements for the current
	 *   field will be used.
	 * 2 - return a non-associative array, for secondary keys to use always.
	 *
	 * This is useful for pagers that GROUP BY a unique column (say page_id)
	 * and ORDER BY another (say page_len). Using GROUP BY and ORDER BY both on
	 * page_len,page_id avoids temp tables (given a page_len index). This would
	 * also work if page_id was non-unique but we had a page_len,page_id index.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return string[]|array[]
	 */
	protected function getExtraSortFields() {
		return [];
	}

	/**
	 * Return the default sorting direction: DIR_ASCENDING or DIR_DESCENDING.
	 * You can also have an associative array of ordertype => dir,
	 * if multiple order types are supported.  In this case getIndexField()
	 * must return an array, and the keys of that must exactly match the keys
	 * of this.
	 *
	 * For backward compatibility, this method's return value will be ignored
	 * if $this->mDefaultDirection is already set when the constructor is
	 * called, for instance if it's statically initialized.  In that case the
	 * value of that variable (which must be a boolean) will be used.
	 *
	 * Note that despite its name, this does not return the value of the
	 * $this->mDefaultDirection member variable.  That's the default for this
	 * particular instantiation, which is a single value.  This is the set of
	 * all defaults for the class.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function getDefaultDirections() {
		return self::DIR_ASCENDING;
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.34
	 * @return LinkRenderer
	 */
	protected function getLinkRenderer() {
		if ( $this->linkRenderer === null ) {
			$this->linkRenderer = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLinkRenderer();
		}
		return $this->linkRenderer;
	}
}

/** @deprecated class alias since 1.41 */
class_alias( IndexPager::class, 'IndexPager' );
